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K2 South: From loose scree to the Bottleneck
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Jun 15, 2004 20: 45 EST
First climbed by Italians in 1954, the Abruzzi Spur is the closest to a "normal" route on K2, but is still very difficult and statistically the most dangerous. The route starts with approximately 1000 m of climbing on loose scree (bring a helmet!) with significant danger of rocks falling from Camp 1 and above.

C1, 6050 m (20000 ft)

In a recent interview with Carlos Soria he commented on Camp 1; "it is a nasty, narrow place, with snow constantly falling over your tent. I’d rather avoid it." C1 is exposed but relatively secure, with little or no history of avalanche. This season several teams will bypass Camp 1 altogether.

The climb to C2 includes a 50-meter off-width crack called House’s Chimney which is currently a spider’s web of old ropes.

C2, 6700 (22000 ft)

C2 is sheltered by a large rock, but can get extremely windy and cold. C2 to C3 is the most technical section of the climb, with approximately 400 meters of vertical and near-vertical climbing on mixed rock and ice in a region known as the "Black Pyramid."

C3, 7200 m (23500 ft)

At the top of the Black Pyramid, C3 is traditionally placed on the Shoulder. Although this is more horizontal terrain (approx. 30 degree snow fields), it is prone to avalanche danger and extremely high winds funneling between K2 and Broad Peak. Consider stashing camp equipment just below in the Black Pyramid; many climbers are forced to descend when they discover that their C3 has been destroyed by avalanches. C3 to C4 is a long snow slog up the Shoulder, typically accomplished without fixed lines.

The primary danger in this area is the collapse of large sections of the Shoulder (you can sometimes feel the slope settling under you). Fixed lines are not going to protect you from the huge avalanches that happen when a section of the Shoulder rips, so you’re better off traveling fast and light.

C4, 7600 m (25000 ft)

C4, at anywhere from 7600 to 7900 meters on the Shoulder, is still a solid 16-22 hours from the summit, so you should start brewing immediately (don’t spend too much energy building a platform, you won’t have time to sleep anyhow).

Summit, 8611 m (28250ft)

Most climbers leave between 10 p.m and 1 a.m. for the summit. Consider bringing a thin line (4-5mm) for the Bottleneck, a 100-meter narrow couloir at 8300 meters that is 80-90 degrees. If it is windswept and cold, the ice in this couloir can create extremely challenging, sustained climbing. At least 10 of the climbers who have died on K2 lost their lives in the Bottleneck.

Fewer than 200 climbers have summited the world's second highest peak – 198 total. 53 have died. K2's overall summit/fatality rate is 26.77%.

K2 South route map compiled by montagna.org and ExWeb, courtesy of montagna.org.

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